El Niño typically drives severe weather patterns that affect rainfall, temperature, and extreme weather frequency across regions, influencing agricultural yield, water availability, and disaster risk.
Most affected
Populations in regions dependent on predictable rainfall patterns — Face altered precipitation affecting water supply and food production. Countries in hurricane and drought-prone zones — May experience intensified extreme weather events.
Likely next
Whether the UN or meteorological agencies issue specific regional impact projections or emergency preparedness guidance in coming weeks.